More than 20% of the population of our country suffers from a nail disease such as onychomycosis.The causative agent of the disease is usually pathogenic microorganisms dermatophytes.The treatment of onychomycosis of the toenails is complicated by the fact that in most cases it is accompanied by other fungal diseases, the development of which was caused by yeast-like fungi.Before we talk about how to get rid of this disease, let's remember what factors trigger its occurrence and how it manifests itself.
Causes of development and signs of onychomycosis
Onychomycosis is a fungal disease.You can easily pick it up.To do this, it is enough to walk barefoot on wet tiles in a public place or try on the shoes of a sick person.
The disease manifests itself gradually.At the initial stage of its development, it does not cause any unpleasant symptoms to its wearer.White veins (mycelial threads) initially form at the tip of the nail, which eventually merge into a large white spot.
After that, the process of destruction of the nail plate begins.It thickens, turns a dirty gray color and begins to peel.The nail surface becomes rough and uneven.Dents and dents appear on it.When onychomycosis “leaks,” the nail begins to move away from the nail bed and gives off an unpleasant odor.
But onychomycosis also manifests itself in other ways.The nail doesn't crumble, but becomes very thin and seems like it's just disintegrating.At the same time, the nail plate itself has a shiny and smooth surface.
How to get rid of onychomycosis of toenails
Every person who is faced with this disease is faced with the question: how and with what to treat toenail fungus?After all, getting rid of this disease is quite difficult and it progresses very quickly.
There are numerous medications available to treat toenail onychomycosis.The most effective of them are:
- Itraconazole-based drugs are widely used in medical practice because they can eliminate the problem without prior surgical intervention.The treatment period is only 10 days.
- Medicines based on terbinafine – these medicines are the most effective.It is used over several months, with the results of the treatment only becoming noticeable a year after the treatment.The active ingredients are firmly absorbed into the nail plate and inhibit the reproduction and growth of pathogenic bacteria.This will help you grow healthy nails and prevent future damage.
- Ketoconazole-based drugs are often used to treat onychomycosis.However, they have one significant disadvantage: they are only effective in combination with surgical treatment.That is, if you do not remove the affected nail, its use will not bring any result.
All medications should only be prescribed by a doctor.In this case, self-medication can lead to disease progression.
Folk remedies for the treatment of onychomycosis of toenails
Nail fungus is an unpleasant thing, especially when it comes to mycelial threads.This disease settles firmly on the nails and is therefore very difficult to get rid of.Folk remedies will help increase the effectiveness of the use of medication.They are particularly effective when onychomycosis is accompanied by active reproduction of yeast or mold.
So how to treat toenail onychomycosis with traditional medicine?The most popular method is treating nail fungus with kombucha.A small piece of it is cut off, applied to the affected nail plate, tied with a bandage and left overnight.Before applying the compress, your feet should be thoroughly washed and steamed.
In the morning after removing the kombucha, you should scrape off the dead cells from the nail and treat its surface with iodine.The treatment must be carried out over a period of at least 20 days.
Onychomycosis can also be treated with propolis.This beekeeping product has a good anti-inflammatory effect and promotes the rapid regeneration of damaged cells.In addition, propolis negatively affects the vital activity of fungi and promotes better removal of the infected nail.
You can simply apply propolis, as is the case with kombucha, or you can buy an alcohol tincture of propolis from the pharmacy and simply treat the affected nail plate with it several times a day.
You can also use regular iodine to treat this disease.It is also applied to the nail several times a day for several weeks.However, it should be noted that it can cause severe burning.If the pain is severe during the procedure, you should avoid taking iodine.
An effective treatment for toenail onychomycosis is not one that produces a quick visible effect, but one that provides lasting results.They can only be achieved by combining traditional and modern medicine.Together they will help you get rid of this disease quickly and once and for all!